Estimation of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Oral Premalignant Conditions Among the General Population

Abstract

Context

Oral precancerous conditions and oral cancer remain major public health concerns for both the general population and healthcare professionals. Early diagnosis of oral cancer significantly improves survival outcomes.

Aim

To assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) regarding oral cancer and oral premalignant conditions among the general population using a structured questionnaire.

Materials and Methods

A pre-tested, structured 22-item questionnaire was administered to 320 participants to evaluate their KAP related to oral premalignant conditions. Data collected were statistically analyzed using SPSS version 22.0.

Results

Out of 326 individuals approached, 320 completed the survey, yielding a response rate of 97.5%. Dental problems post-COVID-19 were reported by 10.6% of participants. Approximately 136 (42.5%) respondents were aware of the causes of oral cancer, and 205 (64%) reported that regular dental check-ups aid in early detection. Overall, participants demonstrated average to good knowledge of oral precancerous conditions, with statistically significant knowledge levels (P < 0.05). A large majority (84%) knew that dentists can diagnose oral cancer. Additionally, 268 (83.8%) participants recognized that oral screening camps help detect precancerous or early-stage oral cancer. About 82.5% expressed interest in learning about oral cancer risk factors, while only 8.7% had attended an oral health screening camp or program.

Conclusion

Participants in this study exhibited average to good levels of knowledge, awareness, and attitude regarding oral precancerous conditions. Early detection of oral cancer can significantly improve quality of life. Efforts should be intensified to promote awareness and provide educational initiatives on oral precancerous conditions among the general public.