Assessment of Periodontal Status of Children and Adolescents in Orphanages in Lagos, Nigeria

Abstract

Background:The purpose of the study was to determine the periodontal status of the children in orphanages as there are very few studies done in this area both at home and abroad. The few studies conducted previously indicated a need for intervention in the oral health of these children.Patients and Methods:Children of some of the orphanages in Lagos constituted the target population. A questionnaire was administered to each participant followed by dental examination. Oral hygiene status was evaluated according to Green and Vermilion Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S). Periodontal status was assessed using the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN).Results:A total of 91 children and adolescents, age 6–17 years were examined. Overall, periodontal disease prevalence was 63.7%, with calculus being the highest component (60.4%).Conclusion:This study indicates that, even though dentifrices were provided for use, children and adolescents exhibited high percentage of calculus. Hence, intervention in terms of regular dental checks and dental treatment are required.